Corneille fait transparaître la vie de qui a travers cela ?89) Mandatory use of a system is one effective way of overcoming user resistance to an information system.41) All of the following are intangible benefits of information systems except:A) improved asset utilization.B) increased organizational learning.C) improved operations.D) reduced workforce.E) improved decision making.75) In sociotechnical design:A) separate sets of technical and social design solutions are developed and compared.B) ergonomic features of a system are considered to be the most important consideration.C) systems analysts with proven backgrounds in sociological concerns rate and compare a system's social and technical aspects.D) human needs are given more importance than technical needs.E) technical needs are given more importance than organizational needs.85) The systems analyst is the catalyst for the entire change process and is responsible for making sure that everyone involved accepts the changes created by a new system.91) The design of jobs, health issues, and the end-user interface of information systems are all considerations in the field of ergonomics.79) Which of the following best describes the relationship between system implementation and user involvement and management support?A) System implementation rarely benefits from user involvement.B) System implementation benefits from user support, but does not require management support.C) System implementation generally benefits from high levels of user involvement and management support.D) System implementation benefits from management support, but does not require user support.E) System implementation rarely benefits from management support.83) While users are concerned about an information system delivering the information needed for work, designers might be concerned about:A) accessing the data on iPhones and tablets.B) the procedures required to enter data into the system.C) how operation of the system will change their daily routines.D) what demands the system will place on the company servers.E) opening lines of communication with end users.88) A Gantt chart graphically depicts project tasks and their interrelationships.77) Successful system building requires careful ________ management to minimize organizational resistance.A) costB) technologyC) changeD) supply chainE) system application84) The larger the systems project, the greater the chance that the project will be completed on time, within budget, and according to project requirements.82) According to the Project Management Institute, what is the leading factor in project success?A) Upper management that financially backs the projectB) Executive sponsors who are actively engagedC) Carefully monitored changes in work habits and proceduresD) Communication between technicians and end usersE) End users who communicate their needs for the project78) Which of the following statements about the user-designer communications gap is not true?A) It occurs because users and information systems specialists tend to have different backgrounds, interests, and priorities.B) It is one of the major reasons why user requirements are not properly incorporated into information systems.C) It is one of the major reasons why users are driven out of the implementation process.D) When it is pronounced, it creates a very high risk of failure for a systems development project.E) Information systems specialists prefer systems that are oriented toward solving business problems or facilitating organizational tasks.81) Information systems specialists often tend to seek solutions that:A) are oriented towards solving business problems.B) facilitate organizational tasks.C) optimize hardware and software efficiency at the expense of ease of use.D) are simplistic for end users to understand.E) employ clear documentation.87) User concerns and designer concerns are usually the same at the beginning of the project but may diverge later as the system is built.74) Which of the following is not an organizational factor in systems planning and implementation?A) Standards and performance monitoringB) Government regulatory complianceC) Health and safetyD) User interfaceE) Ergonomics76) Which of the following is the most widely used project management software today?A) VertabaseB) IBM Project GuideC) Microsoft ProjectD) Microsoft ExcelE) Zoho Projects80) The differing backgrounds between users and information systems specialists is referred to as the:A) user expertise gap.B) information system specialist inefficiency.C) user-designer paradigm.D) user-designer expertise gap.E) user-designer communications gap.70) To review a project's tasks and their interrelationships, you would use which of the following?A) PERT chartB) Gantt chartC) PERT chart or a Gantt chartD) Scoring modelE) Portfolio analysis69) Which type of planning tool shows each task as a horizontal bar whose length is proportional to the time required to complete it?A) PERT chartB) Gantt chartC) Both a PERT chart and a Gannt chartD) Scoring modelE) Portfolio analysis
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