- When Germany experienced inflation, prices for goods
- end of ww 1-in the treaty of versallies germany was forced to-give up the territories it captured-surrender most military resources -take financial responsibility for damage done during warweimar republic-after was germany established weimar republic-gov't borrowed money from US and other countries -economy weak unemployment highcollapse of weimar republic-as worldwide Great Depression worsened weimar republic grew weaker-German people lost faith in democratic rule-gov't collapsed 1933national socialist germans workers party-nazi party founded by former German soldiers-party's members:-felt betrayed by govt-blamed communists and jewish people for losing war-encouraged extreme nationalism, militarism and loyalty to germanyAdolf hitler -called "Der Fuhrer"(the leader)-promoted extremed German nationalism and anti-semistism-imprisoned for 1 year for attempting to overthrow weimar govtmein kämpf -while in prison hitler wrote mein kampf -the book:-became popular in germany-communicated ideology of nazi party-called for revenge against other nations-asserted superiority of "aryan race"by 1932 nazi party was largest political party in germany-hilter became new chancellor-by 1932 nazi party largest political party in germany-hitler called for new elections-fire destroyed reichstag, German parliament building-hilter blamed communists-nazis won majority-parliament passed enabling act making hitler a dictator -hitler banned all opposing political parties 3rd reich -third reich transformed German govt by-promising people following nazi ideology would improve lives-encouraging people to accept German nationalism and obedience the ss-schutzstaffel was a powerful paramilitary organization that enforced nazi rule-had power to arrest anyone for any reason -targeted anyone suspected of opposition -used terror, violence and intimidation against populationcensorship-nazi party controlled all newspapers and media-books that didn't comply with nazi beliefs burned-criticism wasn't tolerated propaganda -German govt created propaganda change popular opinion-supporting nazi ideas-blaming jews and other groups for germany's problems racial purity laws-new laws passed to increase aryan population-marriages between jews and non jews prohibited-financial incentives given to couples to encourage to have more children hitler youth-children required to join hitler youth-groups indoctrinated young people into nazi idealogy-boys were trained for military service-girls trained be good wives and homemakers cause and effect economic changes -hitler took charge of German economy-strikes and labor unions banned -millions people put to work constructing infrastructure and factories-women and jewish people forced out of workforce unemployment fell-people worked for lower wages-work hours increased 1924- mein kämpf written1931- japans invasion of Manchuria 1933- appointment of hitler as chancellor1938- Munich agreement
- what evidence does the author use to support his claim that conditions on slave ships were inhumane
- what does government regulation of business achieve in a capitalist system
- through the ? europeans took goods to africa enslaved persons to americas and raw materials to europe
- anti semitisim-anti-semitism is hostility toward or discrimination against jews as a religious or ethnic group-throughout history jewish people have at times been:-potrayed as theives and criminals-forced to live in segregated communities -prohibited owning land or practicing occupations-deported, abused or murdered bc of ethnicity forms of anti-semitism-anti-semitism take multiple forms-cultural-accusing jews of infiltrating and corrupting country's culture-economic- accusing jews of harming other groups economically-political- accusing jews of trying to rule world and dominate politics anti semitism in nazi germany-in the 1930s germany adopted official anti semitics polices-nation socialist German workers nazi party came to power-party blamed many of germanys troubles on jews and other groups mein kämpf and anti semitism-adolf hitler created framework for germanys anti-semitic polices w his book mean kampf-the book: encouraged German nationalism -made anti-semitism an important part of nazi party's beliefs racial categories-nazi party divided humans into categories based on ethnicity and appearance-aryan race- supreme form of human or master race were people with: German heritage-Northern European heritage inferior groups- groups labeled as genetically inferior included-jews-slavic people-people w disabilities economic anti-Semitic legislation-in 1933 and 1934 anti-semitism became official govt policy-gov't- led boycotts of jewish businesses-passed laws that excluded jews from civil service-prohibited employment of jews in professions education anti semitic legislation-laws created placed restrictions on education by-limiting the number of jewish students at schools and universities-denying jews admission to medical schoolthe nuremberg laws-in 1935 German govt passed laws that reflect anti semitic ideas-race categorization -jewish people: officially categorized based on ethnicity and ancestry loss of rights-jewish people-were disenfranchised -lost their German citizenship-prohibited from intermarrying with "aryan" germans continued jewish segregration-jewish men and women required to identify themselves in ways that promoted segregration-jews with non-jewish names had to add Israel and Sara to their names-all jews were forced to carry identification cards that indicated their jewish heritage-all jewish passports marked with letter Jestablishment of concentration camps-nazis set up their first concentration camps in 1933 to house "enemies of state"-treatment was brutal and conditons were inhumane-people who couldn't work didn't receive food-many people died from starvation increased emigration-during 1930's many jews fled germany in response to-boycotts and persecution-anti-semitic laws-increasing threats of violence Albert einstein-emigrated from germany to the US in 1933 to escape anti-semitism-talented scientist -developed influential theories in physics and mathematics -helped convince US govt to develop atomic bombthe refugee crisis-during the 1930s many countries began to refuse refugees bc-immigration quotas were met quickly-countries reluctant to support jewish refugees for racial and economic reasons reasons for US hesitation-many Americans hesitant to allow more refugees into US-growing views of nativism -increased anti-semitism in US-lack of resources needed to support additional people due to ongoing Great Depressionrefugee crisis-by late 1930s number of jewish refugees seeking entry to other countries grew quickly-germany had:-annexed austria in the anschluss-threatened to take more territory from neighbors the Evian confrence-world delegates met in france July 1938 address refugee problem-attendees wished find long-term solution-most countries unwilling to ease immigration restrictions or accept more refugees-conference was failure night of broken glass-kristallnacht a violent ant-jewish pogrom occured November 9 and 10 1938-nazi soldiers encouraged mobs to attack jewish communities-almost 100 jews killed-vandals destroyed 14,000 synagogues -mobs vandalized 7000 jewish businesses early concentration camps-during kristallnacht 30,000 jews were arrested and sent to jail or to concentration camps-were beaten and tortured by camp guards -majority were released after few weeks economic aftermath of kristallnacht-after kristallnacht nazi leaders met to discuss economic damage done by attack-germany's jews were-held financially repsonsible-ordered to repair damage-stopped from collecting on their property other groups targeted-by late 1930s other groups began to be targeted for persecution-homosexuals-roma-slavic groups-people with multiracial heritage-members of other religions including Jehovah's witnessesT4 program-nazis targeted people with mental and physical disabilities in top secret program-people were murdered in practice the naizs called euthansia-victims were killed in specially designed gas chambers-historians estimate 200,000 people were killed deportations and custody-after war began nazis began to take jewish people and other groups to custody-jews were deported from germany-some were sent to concentration campsghettos-nazis created more than 1,000 ghettos in occupied Poland and soviet union-jews forced to perform hard labor making war materials for nazis-eventually ghettos were emptied and all jews sent to concentration camps 1935- nuremberg laws were passed1938- kristallnachat took place1938- the Evian conference was held in france1940- Warsaw ghetto was established
- in this quotation stewart is arguing that enslaved persons are most harmed by a lack of
- Why do the ship's crew members flog an enslaved person at the end of the excerpt?
- in a free market ? determines the price of goods
- people who wish to improve their working conditions are most likely to
- in capitalism the ? plays a limited role in the economy
- by 1800 there were approximately ? private banks in England and Wales
- which statement summarizes wilberforce's main argument about why the slave trade should be abolished
- Laissez-faire capitalism means that the government ? its involvement in the economy
- in a capitalist system the ? owns businesses and factories
- in the middle passage millions of people were enslaved and transported to
- By 1812, which area had been added to Napoleon's Empire?
- According to the author, what effect of the slave trade "adds fresh horrors even to the wretchedness of slavery"?
- Which natural resources were most important to the development of industrialization in the United States?
- the number of private banks in England and Wales grew by 600% between 1780 and ?