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The cognitive Approach:>Assumptions (scientific study- indirect inferences)The role of Schemas- mental framework of beliefs and expectations that influence cognitive processing (developed from experience) e.g; chair has legs and you sit on it- babies born with simple motor schemas (sucking/ grasping)- these become more detailed as we grow older (adults develop mental representation for everything e.g what a zombie looks like){They enable us to process information and prevent being overwhelmed by certain environmental stimuli however can distort our interpretations.} THEORETICAL- information processing approach which suggests these information flows through a cognitive system of a sequence of stages (input, storage, retrieval- multi-store model)COMPUTER MODELS- metaphor based on the function of a computer foe example programming and similar outputs to of a human. (helped with development of artificial intelligence)The emergence of cognitive neuroscience:1890- damage to an area of the frontal lobe identified (impaired speech) -PET scans etc. scientists were able to identify neurologiterm-5cal mental processes e.g LTM-parahippocampal gyrus link with OCD

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