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Grupo que apresenta um único ancestral comum

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PC Sec. 9.51. ARREST AND SEARCH. (d) A person other than a peace officer acting in a peace officer's presence and at his direction is justified in using deadly force against another when and to the degree the person reasonably believes the deadly force is immediately necessary to make a lawful arrest, or to prevent escape after a lawful arrest, if the use of force would have been justified under Subsection (b) and:(1) the actor reasonably believes the __________ or offense against the public peace for which arrest is authorized included the use or attempted use of deadly force; or(2) the actor reasonably believes there is a substantial risk that the person to be arrested will cause death or serious bodily injury to another if the arrest is ___________.
PC Sec. 9.03. CONFINEMENT AS JUSTIFIABLE FORCE. Confinement is justified when force is justified by this chapter if the actor takes reasonable measures to _____________ the confinement as soon as he knows he safely can unless the person confined has been arrested for an offense.
"Graham, a diabetic having an insulin reaction, was mistakenly believed to be intoxicated by Charlotte, North Carolina police officers.Though Graham asked officers to check his wallet for a diabetic decal he carried and a friend attempted to get permission to give Graham orange juice, Charlotte police refused and during a struggle, four officers threw him headfirst into a police car.Graham sustained serious injuries resulting in his suit alleging violation of his constitutional rights. The lower courts directed a finding for the police officers under the 14th Amendment's absence of malice analysis-that they did not intend to harm Graham."

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