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これは、キリスト教世界とイスラム教世界における黒死病の神の意図に関する考え方についての議論を要約したものです。キリスト教世界では、黒死病は罰として捉えられました。これは、聖書の数々の物語に基づいています。個々の著者(たとえば、ペトラルカやアヴァンティ)がこれを疑問視しましたが、それが主流になることはありませんでした。一方、イスラム教世界では、黒死病は報酬(殉教)として捉えられました。最初はそれほど強調されませんでしたが、イブン・ハジャル(1431年)の著作以降、標準化され、より深く信じられるようになりました。
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