Sociology Questions

As the size of a group decreases, the likelihood for diffusion of responsibility also decreases.

________ are the social ties that radiate outward from the self and link people together.

Reference groups are reserved for members of professional networks and are utilized almost exclusively by people with career aspirations.

Jane is a 49-year-old woman of Irish-German descent. What do these characteristics have in common?

To belong to a group is to yield to others the right to make certain decisions about our behavior.

Hilda is studying at the library. She has placed her coat on the chair next to her and has spread books in front of the other chairs. Hilda is trying to extend her ________ so others do not invade it.

Which society is characterized as being the most egalitarian and nomadic, consisting of 25 to 40 members?

The typical patterns of a group, such as its usual relationships between men and women or students and teachers, are referred to as ________.

The sociological significance of social structure is that it guides our behavior.

Expectations that guide our behavior are called ________.

Signs that identify a position in society that someone occupies are referred to as ________.

The organized, usual, or standard ways by which society meets its basic needs are referred to as ________.

Ascribed status is involuntary and achieved status is voluntary.

Americans glorify academic progress and material success. However, most students do not graduate with honors and most citizens are not wealthy. This condition characterizes the difference between ________ and ________.

While in the Peace Corps, Kristina enjoyed a delicious Cambodian dinner that included several entrees. Later that evening she was told that one of the entrees was roast dog, the same canine Kristina was playing with the day before. At this point Kristina became ill and swore she would be a vegetarian as long as she was in Cambodia. Which statement most applies to Kristina's experience?

Language, beliefs, values, norms, behavior, material objects, and technology that are passed from one generation to the next by members of society describe ________.

People and groups that influence our orientation to life - our self-concept, emotions, attitudes, and behaviors - are called ________.

A group's way of thinking, including its beliefs, values, and other assumptions about the world, is classified as material culture.

A person receiving a positive sanction would be expected to maintain the behavior that he or she exhibited when receiving the sanction.

As a third grader, Henry is reading stories about the American Revolution and how the early Americans were willing to fight to gain their freedom. According to conflict theorists, Henry is not only learning to read, but is also absorbing lessons in patriotism and democracy. These lessons would be referred to by conflict theorists as ________.