Sociology Questions

The maximum life span is _____ years for humans.A)122B)13C)55D)180

All of the following are true about learning late in life EXCEPT _____.A)people younger than 80 can learn almost anything if the training is targeted to their ability and motivationB)learning new knowledge is possible, but gaining new skills is notC)regular practice is key to learning anything newD)developmentalists do not discourage older adults from trying to learn new things

he brain of an Alzheimer's victim displays plaques, which are _____, and tangles, which are _____.A)presenilin 1; presenilin 2B)clumps of a protein called beta-amyloid; twisted threads made of a protein called tauC)amyloid precursor protein; presenilinD)twisted threads of a protein called tau; clumps of a protein called beta-amyloid

Which of the following is the most important nongenetic factor in preventing the onset of cognitive impairment?A)mental exerciseB)healthy dietC)good nutritionD)physical exercise

Gay and lesbian romantic relationships differ from heterosexual relationships in what way?A)they do not differB)emotional healthC)commitmentD)physical intimacy

Now that Todd is 75, he uses selective optimization with compensation while driving. For example, he _____.A)drives fast to get home as soon as possible to avoid accidentsB)drives more slowlyC)relies on rearview and side mirrors so he won't hurt his neck turning his headD)drives only at night when fewer cars are on the road

The wear-and-tear theory of aging is weakened by the fact that _____.A)machines cannot grow oldB)the human body cannot repair itselfC)many parts of the body wear out from useD)many body functions benefit from use

Manuel and Rosa have been married for nearly 30 years. Their youngest child left home six months ago. If they are typical, the quality of their marriage should _____.A)worsen because there are no children to act as buffersB)remain constant, no different from earlier yearsC)improve because they have more time to spend togetherD)be tumultuous because they have grown apart over the years

Which parts of the brain shrink the most in later life?A)hippocampus and prefrontal cortexB)hippocampus and corpus callosumC)prefrontal cortex and hypothalamusD)prefrontal cortex and thalamus

The irreversible changes that naturally occur with time are called _____ aging.A)primaryB)geriatricC)secondaryD)normal

Mel is a retired stockbroker who enjoys tutoring children at the local YMCA after school. He is demonstrating the psychosocial stage of _____.A)integrity versus despairB)industry versus inferiorityC)identity versus role confusionD)generativity versus stagnation

In 2015 in the United States, the average life expectancy was _____ years for men and _____ years for women.A)77; 82B)84; 65C)81; 76D)65; 84

According to Erikson's stage of _____, every adult seeks close relationships with other people in order to live a happy and healthy life.A)identity versus role confusionB)genrativity versus stagnationC)integrity versus despairD)intimacy versus isolation

Which of the following strategies is crucial when older people have sensory loss?A)isolationB)compensationC)retirementD)acceptance

The concept of aging as a result of cellular duplication errors is based on the fact that the body's ability to make new cells that are exact copies of the original ones _____.A)stops at about age 18B)is altered by minor errors as time goes onC)continues unchanged throughout lifeD)stops at about age 80

The condition involving fragile bones is called _____.A)cerebral palsyB)neurocognitive disorderC)muscular dystrophyD)osteoporosis

The tips of chromosomes that may be correlated with longevity are known as _____.A)allelesB)osteoblastsC)neuronsD)telomeres

Adulthood covers the four decades of life between ages _____ and _____.A)45; 85B)25; 65C)35; 75D)15; 55

As bones age, they _____.A)gain calciumB)gain strengthC)become more porousD)become more elastic

Common ways to be generative include caregiving, employment, and _____.A)goal-setting exercisesB)financial securityC)travelD)parenthood