Politics of the United States Questions

the presence of increasingly conflicting and divided viewpoints between the Democratic and Republican Parties

Party leaders who work with the majority leader or minority leader to count votes beforehand and lean on waverers whose votes are crucial to a bill favored by the party.

Today, the typical representative serves on _____ committees and ______ subcommittees. The typical senator serves of ______ committees and _______ subcommittees.

t/f Members seek committees that will help them achieve three goals: reelection, influence in Congress, and the opportunity to make policy in areas they think are important.

__________ __________ control the congressional agenda and guide legislation in Congress.

The ________ has power to hold unlimited debates, ratify all treaties, confirm important presidential nominations (including the Supreme Court), and to try impeached officials.

The __________ is more institutionalized and has stronger leadership due to its increased number of members.

t/f The most predictable aspect of congressional elections is this: incumbents usually win.

The penalty of the different opinions of women holding office in Congress is the greatest on female _______ candidates.

The _______ has the power to initiate all revenue bills, impeach officials, and each member has limited debates on certain topics and a limit on the number of floor amendments allowed.

t/f Once women's quality advantage is taken into account, women encounter a 3 percent vote deficit relative to their male counterparts

t/f Today's senators are more nearly equal in power than representatives are. Even incoming senators sometimes get top committee assignments; they may even become chairs of key subcommittees.

Members of Congress can service their constituents and constituency in two ways: through ________ and through obtaining _______ __________. (pork barrel)

__________ may be the most underrepresented group. They account for more than half the population but for only about a quarter of both houses of Congress.

The real differences between the Senate and the House lies in the Senate's __________ and __________ power.

t/f In the past, members have worked hard to obtain appropriations earmarked for specific projects in their districts, and members who succeeded have had an easier time in their reelection campaigns.

The _______ is less centralized and disciplined and has weaker leadership because it has less members and each of its members votes count the same.

Federal projects, grants, and contracts available to state and local governments, businesses, colleges, and other institutions in a congressional district.

The second way of servicing a constituency involves winning federal funds for states and districts through the so-called _____ _______.

Doing casework means helping individual constituents with problems such as....