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A political machine uses this to grant government jobs and favors to supporters
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- After William Marbury was appointed as a judge by John Adams before he left office, he was approved by the Senate but never received his commission. Marbury petitioned the Supreme Court to compel the new Secretary of State, James Madison, to deliver the documents. The Court found that Madison's refusal to deliver the commission was illegal, but did not order Madison to hand over Marbury's commission via writ of mandamus because they didn't have the power until judicial review was established. .In deciding this case about judicial appointments, the court established the principle of judicial review, empowering the Supreme Court to declare an act of the legislative or executive branch unconstitutional.
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- 1) Which statement about federal and unitary systems is most accurate? a. In a federal system, power is concentrated in the states; in a unitary system, it is concentrated in the national government. b. In a federal system, the constitution allocates powers between states and federal government; in a unitary system, powers are lodged in the national government. c. Today there are more countries with federal systems than with unitary systems. d. The United States and Japan have federal systems, while Great Britain and Canada have unitary systems