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Political Science

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Series of programs and policies implements by FDR in response to Great Depression. Has significant impact on exec branch. Marked a major shift in fed gov's role in economy/society
Declarations issued by a president that relate to the organization of the federal bureaucracy (Doesn't require approval of congress)
OVERSIGHTCongress: makes the ____President: appoints _______
Who dominated the executive branch until the 1930s?
process of applying rules and precedents to specific cases to settle disputes or problems between or of parties
The process of redrawing the boundaries of electoral districts within a jurisdiction
an individual hired from the public sector into a government/bureaucratic agency based on professional or personal merit as well as specialization in a specific body of skills.
Presidency, House and the Senate are all controlled by the same party (faster policy changes)
- Resemble Cabinet Departments- Narrow Area of Responsibility- CIA, NASA- Heads are appointed
a congressional law that forbade government officials from participating in partisan politics and protected government employees from being fired on partisan grounds; it was revised in 1993 to be less restrictive
Relationship characterized by the exchange of resources, support, and favors between a government agency, a committee/ subcommittee, and interest group
ability of a Public Figure, especially the President, to use their position to influence/.shape public opinion on various issues
Once Congress passes a law it goes to _____ to implement
A member of congress that loyally represents constituents direct interests.
How long is a parties term in Congress?
System where individuals are hired, promoted, and retained in public service based on their qualification, skills, and performance (How most employees are hired - typically need to score high enough on a Civil Service Exam)
principal units of the executive branch. headed by appointed official (secretaries) who are members of the President's cabinet. Responsible for specific areas of public policy & government administration
this is a special "power" of the Senate in which they are consulted/approached by the executive branch to approve treaties and appointments made by the President to various government positions (cabinets seats, federal judges, ambassadors, and US attorneys)
Concept that refers to the constitutional authority of the legislative branch (Congress) to control government spending & financial appropriations (outlined in Constitution - aspect of Checks & Balances)
U.S. Federal law that gives Congress the authority to review & potentially reject new regulations issued by federal agencies. Primary purpose is to provide Congress with a mechanism to prevent the implementation of regulations that is disapproves of

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