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Medicine Questions

Explore questions in the Medicine category that you can ask Spark.E!

How many domains of physical activity are there?

What should the reliability coefficient be?

What percentage of children 6-17 participate in 60 minutes of physical activity everyday?

What percentage of 18 year olds meet the physical activity guidelines for aerobic AND muscle strengthening activity?

What is the obesity prevalence percentage among 6-11-year-olds?

You are treating a 45-year-old woman who was stung by a hornet and has a rash. She tells you that she is allergic to hornets and has her own epinephrine auto-injector. She also tells you that she takes medication for hypertension. Her breath sounds do not reveal any wheezing, her breathing is unlabored, and her blood pressure is 154/94 mm Hg. What should you do if you are not able to make contact with medical control?Select one:A. Administer her epinephrine, reassess her condition, and transport her promptly.B. Begin immediate transport and request an intercept with a paramedic ambulance.C. Give her half the dose of her epinephrine in case her allergic reaction is delayed.D. Begin transport to the hospital and closely monitor her condition while en route.

Which of the following statements regarding the epinephrine auto-injector is correct?Select one:A. The auto-injector delivers epinephrine via the subcutaneous route.B. The epinephrine auto-injector delivers a preset amount of the drug.C. The adult auto-injector delivers 0.5 to 1 mg of epinephrine.D. EMTs do not need physician authorization to use the auto-injector.

Which of the following is an example of a generic of a drug?Select one:A. AdvilB. AspirinC. ExcedrinD. Bayer

Which of the following statements regarding glucose is correct?Select one:A. Glucose is usually administered by the EMT via the intravenous route.B. Glucose is a simple sugar that is readily absorbed by the cells.C. Glucose is a complex sugar that rapidly absorbs into the bloodstream.D. Glucose is given to patients who are suspected of being hyperglycemic.

When assessing an elderly male who complains of nausea and generalized weakness, you find that he takes atorvastatin (Lipitor) and amlodipine (Norvasc). These medications suggest a history of:Select one:A. reactive airway disease.B. bacterial infection.C. cardiovascular disease.D. non-insulin-dependent diabetes.

Aspirin is beneficial to patients suspected of having a heart attack because it:Select one:A. prevents the aggregation of platelets.B. reduces the associated chest pain.C. causes direct coronary vasodilation.D. dissolves the coronary artery clot.

What medication form does oral glucose come in?Select one:A. LiquidB. GelC. Fine powderD. Suspension

Which of the following statements regarding the metered-dose inhaler (MDI) is correct?Select one:A. MDIs are contraindicated for patients with asthma or emphysema.B. An MDI delivers the same amount of medication every time it is used.C. Shaking an MDI prior to use will cause deactivation of the medication.D. MDIs are most commonly used by patients with cardiovascular disease.

The medical term for a low blood glucose level is:Select one:A. hypoglycemia.B. hypertension.C. hypotension.D. hyperglycemia.

Which of the following medication routes delivers a drug through the skin over an extended period of time, such as a nitroglycerin or fentanyl patch?Select one:A. SubcutaneousB. TranscutaneousC. IntraosseousD. Sublingual

Which of the following statements regarding parenteral medications is correct?Select one:A. Compared to enteral medications, parenteral medications have fewer side effects.B. Parenteral medications are absorbed more quickly than enteral medications.C. Parenteral medications are absorbed by the body through the digestive system.D. Tylenol is an example of a parenteral medication because it is taken orally.

With the flowmeter set at 6 L/min, the nasal cannula will deliver up to _______ oxygen.Select one:A. 44%B. 34%C. 14%D. 24%

A 62-year-old male is seen with crushing chest pain, which he describes as being the same kind of pain that he had with a previous heart attack. He has prescribed nitroglycerin but states that he has not taken any. After administering supplemental oxygen, if needed, and contacting medical control, you should:Select one:A. assist him with his nitroglycerin unless his systolic blood pressure is less than 100 mm Hg.B. begin immediate transport and request a rendezvous with a paramedic unit.C. administer up to three doses of nitroglycerin before assessing his blood pressure.D. administer the nitroglycerin unless he has taken Viagra within the past 72 hours.

The term "pharmacology" is MOST accurately defined as:Select one:A. the study of drug excretion from the human body.B. the study of drugs that are produced illegally.C. the study of drugs and their actions on the body.D. the study of how medications affect the brain.

Nitroglycerin, when given to patients with cardiac-related chest pain:Select one:A. constricts the veins throughout the body.B. relaxes the walls of the coronary arteries.C. increases myocardial contraction force.D. increases blood return to the right atrium.

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