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who does unanticipated inflation benefit?
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- Trade restrictions are often motivated by a desire to save domestic jobs threatened by competition from imports. Which of the following counter-arguments is made by economists who oppose trade restrictions?
- An open-market sale a. increases the number of dollars and the number of bonds in the hands of the public. b. increases the number of dollars in the hands of the public and decreases the number of bonds in the hands of the public. c. decreases the number of dollars and the number of bonds in the hands of the public. d. decreases the number of dollars in the hands of the public and increases the number of bonds in the hands of the public.
- Michael Burda of Humboldt University in Germany and Daniel Hamermesh of the University of Texas examined how workers in the United States who lost their jobs between 2003 and 2006 spent their time. They discovered that during the period when they were unemployed, the reduction in the number of hours of paid work was almost completely replaced by an increase in the number of hours spent on household production.Source: Michael Burda and Daniel S. Hamermesh, "Unemployment and Household Production," National Bureau of Economic Research working paper 14676, January 2009.Based on these findings, what can we predict about total production—whether or not that production is included in the calculation of GDP—in the economy when these workers became unemployed?A.If the workers had been paying other people to perform the household activities prior to unemployment, then total production will fall.This is the correct answer.B.When workers lose their jobs, total production falls since workers are no longer earning wages.C.If the workers had been paying other people to perform the household activities prior to unemployment, then total production will rise.D.Since household production is not calculated in GDP, there is a decrease in total production that comes due to unemployment.