Linguistics Questions

________shows an action or condition that began in the past and continues into the present.

__________: object is a word or group of words that tells to whom or what (or for whom or what) an action is performed.

_________: Nouns that name the person spoken to in the sentence.

A word that modifies, or describes a noun or pronoun:

The ___________ is the main word or words in the complete subject.

____________: a word or group of words that names the receiver of the action of the action verb.

Describe how you can become less defensive when listening

________ Shows an action or condition in the past that came before another action or condition in the past

Which of the following is an accurate statement about the credibility of a speaker?a. A speaker will have low initial credibility if the audience knows about his or her expertise before the speech.b. A highly persuasive speaker has greater terminal credibility than initial credibility.c.Credibility is enhanced if a speaker quotes an international scholar with limited name recognition rather than a well-known local expert.d. Credibility remains unchanged throughout a speaker's speech.

In the context of persuasive speaking, which of the following statements is true of evoking positive emotions in the audience?a. Appealing to negative emotions tends to be more effective than appealing to positive emotions.b. Positive emotions are not accompanied by negative appeals.c. Audiences cannot be persuaded by positive emotions.d. Audience members tend to listen to and think about proposals that make them happy.

a- (ab, ad, ac, af, ag, al, an, ap, ar. as, at)

In the context of negative emotions, Which of the following is true of invoking anger?a. Speakers must avoid evoking anger that causes listeners to lose their reasoning.b. When people in an audience are angered, they are motivated to "redeem" themselves.c. People experience anger when they violate a moral, ethical, or religious code.d. Unlike other negative emotions, anger causes people to withdraw and become isolated.

In the context of the persuasive speech patterns, the _________ pattern is used to confirm propositions of fact by presenting the best-supported reasons in a meaningful order.a. reasoningb. problem-cause-solutionc. statement of reasonsd. criteria satisfaction

In the context of persuasive speech patterns, the _____ pattern attempts to convince others that something has more value than something else.a. criteria satisfactionb. problem-cause-solutionc. motivated sequenced. comparative advantages

_________ answers the questions: what kind, which one, how many, and how much.

Your book gives you tips to conduct good meeting. What's the first step?

In the context of persuasive speaking, _____ means articulating a position with the support of logos, ethos, and pathos.a. quarrelb. bargainingc. generalizationd. argument

Eric is giving a speech on the harmful effects of aerated beverages. His audience is familiar with popular aerated beverages, but they do not know why these beverages can be harmful. In this scenario, Eric's audience is?a. neutral.b. opposed.c. in favor.d. indifferent.

Ella was bullied by one of her classmates on her first day of school. After this incident, she did not talk to anyone else at school. At home, when her mother asked her how she liked her classmates, Ella said, "All my friends are very mean!" Which of the following fallacies best illustrates this scenario?a. A false causeb. An ad hominem argumentc. An either/or fallacyd. A hasty generalization

Fabian is delivering a speech on modern architecture. In this scenario, which of the following is an effective strategy to increase his derived credibility?a. He can explain his or her expertise after giving the speech.b. He can dress formally and appropriately when delivering the speech.c. He can avoid looking at any notes and focus on one point during the speech.d. He can quote an unknown international scholar instead of a well-known local expert