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Le crawling peg [...]Cette solution est souvent utilisée par les pays en rattrapage qui souhaitent se prémunir contre l'effet Balassa-Samuelson le temps de leur rattrapage, avant de se diriger vers des changes fixes voire adhérer à une union monétaire. L'euro est ainsi une monnaie d'ancrage, qui a permis à Malte ou à la Pologne de « s'accrocher » à elle avant de rejoindre l'UEM. Le flottement administré (ou « flottement impur ») a été théorisé par John WILLIAMSON. Il s'agit d'un système de changes flottants dans lequel les banques centrales se concertent régulièrement pour intervenir sur les taux de change. Les interventions ponctuelles et / ou coordonnées des banques centrales informent donc les marchés sur la parité considérée comme souhaitable.
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