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Immunology

Explore questions in the Immunology category that you can ask Spark.E!

Lupus nephritis may be caused by immune complex with <?> antibody

Anti-proinflammatory cytokine antibodies such as <?> and <?>, and <?> which inhibit T cell signaling, are used for patients with rheumatoid arthritis

IgA is a <?> and mainly works for <?> immunity

Allergens-IgE binding on mast cells leads to degranulation and release vasoactive substances such as <?> and also secrete <?> which cause a variety of allergy symptoms.

Microbes have an ability to <?> from immune defense through multiple mechanisms such as inhibition of various immune reactions

<?> in mTEC induces expression of proteins usually present in peripheral tissues, leading deletion of autoreactive T cells

There are T cells with different functions; <?>, <?>, or <?> function

<?> presents endogenously processed antigens and <?> presents exogenously processed antigens.

IgG is the most abundant monomer antibody in plasma, and have multiple functions such as <?>, <?> and <?>

Secondary immunodeficiency may be caused by <?> and <?>

Antigen specificity of B cells and antibodies is generated by <?>

<?> may be more effective for prevention of infection

Antibody production by plasma cells and generation of cytotoxic T cells are regulated by <?> and <?>

Adaptive immunity is consisted of lymphocytes; T cells and B cells that produce <?>

Antigen specificity of T cells and B cells is generated by <?>

What is the bridge between innate and adaptive immunity

<?> inhibit virus replication in virus infected cells

PAMPs and DAMPs activate immune cells such as DCs via danger sensors such as <?>, <?>, and <?>, and <?>, to produce proinflammatory cytokines such as <?> and <?>

Class-switch (<?>) and hypermutation (<?>) generate high affinity antibodies of 5 classes of Ig with different funtions

Type-1 IFN stimulates natural killer cells which kill virus infected cells and produce <?>

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