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President from 1933 to 1945, he proved to be a strong leader during World War II.
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"Brexit" is a portmanteau word resulting from the joining ofvictory in war-following a war victors must decide how to treat the countries they have defeated -punishment- force loser to pay for war costs-preventing the loser from returning to power -rehabilitation- rebuilding both sides-establishing new opportunities for both sidesWilsons views about peace-woodrow Wilson called for reconciliation and rehabilitation -in his 14 points he:-called for fair treatment of germany-included provisions for fair trade and self-determination the treaty of versallies-the treaty of versailles was signed on June 28, 1919-it established peace between germany and the allies-germany was not allowed to participate in discussions -most of Wilsons objectives were ignored provisions of the treaty of versailles- disarming germany-establishing a war guilt cause-creating the league of nations-creating territorial changes territorial changes: German losses-germany lost territory to the allies-france claimed alsace-lorraine-britian and france claimed germanys foreign colonies-germany was forbidden from stationing troops in the Rhineland territorial changes: new countries-the treaty resulted in the creation of new states in europe disarming Germany -the treaty enforced disarmament by limiting germanys military-limiting the number of German soldiers and ships-prohibiting germany from having submarines or an air force-preventing Germany from gaining weapons and war materials establishing the war guilt clause-the treaty placed the blame for the war on germany-germany was forced to:-accept complete responsibility for starting the war-pay reparations creating the league of nations-the treaty of versailles also established the league of nations-the league was charged with ensuring that the treaty's provisions were carried out-germany was prohibited from becoming a member germanys agreement -the allies informed germany that it could sign the treaty of versailles or face invasion -kaiser Wilhelm II had fled the country-new leaders felt forced to sign the treaty-the treaty was signed June 28, 1919the allies reactions-the allies disagreed about the provisions of the treaty-britain believed that the treaty was too harsh -france thought that the treaty was not harsh enough-the US congress didn't like the terms of the league of nations-Japan and Italy thought that their contributions to the war went unrewarded effects of the treaty on germany-the Weimar Republic was germanys new government -it faced 2 major challenges -resentment and anger-economic chaos resentment in germany-the German people were horrified by the treatys terms-felt betrayed by the leaders who had agreed to the armistice -would have preferred going back to war-blamed allied leaders for unfair treatment -George Clemenceau was the leader of france during ww1-many germans believed that france was trying to destroy germany during treaty negotiations reparations and economic chaos-germany was forced to pay billions of dollars in reparations to the allies-struggled to find gold and resources to make payments -began to print money to pay debts the depression -germany was greatly affected by the global economic depression of the early 1930s-failed industries-fewer imports and exports -more unemployment and hunger-germany would continue to face problems for the next decade germany's "humiliation"-resentment and economic chaos would continue in germany into the 1920s1914-1918- ww11918- signing the armistice1919- signing the treaty of versallies1923- hitlers speech against the treaty of versallieswoodrow wilson-served as us president during ww1-was an idealist who was often unwilling to compromise -was a university president before he entered politics wilsons position -as an idealist wilson supported 3 main ideas1. he favored leniency for germany2. he believed in the principle of self-determination so that nations could rule themselves3. he believed that nations could cooperate to prevent future wars wilsons 14 points-before ww1 ended wilson explained his goals in a speech called "The Fourteen Points"-he continued to argue that germany should be treated leniently -germany grew willing to sign an armistice after hearing the speech the 14 points-wilson discussed several major ideas in his speech including these points1. there should be no secret treaties2. freedom of the seas and free trade between countries should be preserved 3. colonists should have a say in their governments 4. the worlds countries should participate in disarmament the league of nations-wilson also wanted to create a league of nations to-foster international cooperation-promote open diplomacy -prevent future conflict european perspectives -france and britian had very different perspectives toward the terms of peace-they had experienced a much more significant loss of life-they had experienced more severe economic consequences georges clemenceau-served as prime minister of france during the final months of the war-promised victory and justice for france-was skeptical of wilsons 14 points french demands-clemenceau had a different set of priorities than wilson -reparations to punish germany and repay the french people-the return of alsace-lorraine which had been taken by germany in 1870-increased territory along the border to protect france in case of a future attack david lloyd george -served as prime minister of the united kingdom during the final year of the war-won an election by calling for the punishment -understood that compromise was necessary to reach a settlement british perspectives on germany-like wilson, lloyd george favored leniency for germany-he thought that:-treating germany harshly would lead the country to seek revenge in the future-britains trading relationship with germany needed to be preserved-germany's armed forces and navy needed to be dismantledbritish perspective on the 14 points-like clemenceau david lloyd george was skeptical of wilsons 14 points-in support of wilsons ideas-he favored the creation of a league of nations in oppositon to wilsons ideas-he wanted to protect british naval interests so he opposed freedom of the sea-he wanted to protect britain's empire so he opposed self determination the paris peace conference-world leaders met in paris in january 1919 to:-begin planning the peace process-reach a compromise that would meet their different goals and values compromise-wilson demanded -a league of nations-self-determination -clemenceau demanded -revenge for the suffering of the french people -david lloyd george forged a compromise the compromise and the treaty of versailles -in june 1919 the treaty of versallies was signed-clemenceau agreed to a league of nations -wilson agreed to a "war of guilt" clause that condemned germany 1914-1918- world war I1917-the US entered the war1919- the paris peace conference was held 1919- the treaty of versaillies was signed
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