History of the Americas Questions

Complete the passage below regarding Roosevelt's approach to the enduring antagonism between Russia and Japan.Though he endorsed an - strategy in Latin America, Roosevelt applied a much - approach to events in East Asia. America's -policy of equal trading rights with the region was put to the test with the conflict between Russia and Japan.The perceived Russian threat to Japan's ability to - prompted the country to - the Russian fleet and push the Russians back, leading Roosevelt to mediate a peace conference between the two nations that resulted in the -.-Treaty of Portsmouth-Open Door-steal-indifferent-Treaty of Roosevelt-tax-interventionist-annihilate-augment its influence-softer

Put the following events that preceded the War of 1898 in chronological order.-The U.S. battleship Maine sinks in the Havana harbor.-The Cuban War for Independence begins.-President McKinley seeks authorization for the use of force in Cuba.-Sensationalistic newspaper coverage, or yellow journalism, distorts the details of the Cuban rebellion.-The Teller Amendment is passed.

Put the following events in chronological order.-The United States buys Alaska from Russia.-The unified kingdom of Hawaii is established.-The United States annexes Hawaii.-The United States and Hawaii sign a reciprocal trade agreement.-White Americans (haoles) overthrow the Hawaiian monarchy.

How did Roosevelt view his presidency, and how was this perception reflective of his personality?-He saw the presidency as an opportunity to defend people who were wrongly viewed as "barbarians," which reflected his strong sense of moral duty.-He saw the presidency as an opportunity to keep the United States focused on domestic issues rather than involving itself in pointless foreign conflicts.-He saw the presidency as a strictly political undertaking and avoided entangling morality with patriotism. This reflected his pure sense of civic duty.-He saw the presidency as a national platform for expressing the importance of various virtues, reflecting his unwavering sense of self-righteousness.

What were the legacies of Presidents Roosevelt, Taft, and Wilson's policies toward Latin America?-The United States became more invested in the region both militarily and economically.-The United States became less involved in the region.-The United States became rivals with Mexico for influence in the region.-They created long-term hostility among Latin Americans against the United States and its use of military intervention in the region.

There were various events in Roosevelt's life that contributed to his rise to the presidency. Put each of the following events in chronological order.-rose to the White House and became president-served as New York City police commissioner-won election to the New York legislature-spent two years as a cowboy in the West-named secretary of the navy-ran for vice president alongside William McKinley

What were some of the characteristics that defined the relationship between the United States and Cuba following Cuban independence?-Cuba had to lease coastal lands to the United States, which served as both coaling and naval outposts.-The Cuban government was barred from accumulating more debt than it could pay based on its financial resources.-The United States could intervene in Cuba at its own discretion.-The United States could intervene in Cuba following an official written request by the Cuban government.

How did the U.S. armed forces prepare for the ensuing war with Spain around the time President McKinley signed the war resolution?-The U.S. Navy prepared to engage Spanish warships just off the coast of Spain.-Theodore Roosevelt ordered Commodore George Dewey to attack Spanish troops in the Philippines if war broke out over Cuba.-The U.S. standing army more than quadrupled in size because of the number of men who immediately enlisted.-The U.S. Navy positioned warships near Hawaii to protect their newly annexed territory from the Spanish navy.

T/FSocial Darwinism, as promoted by scholars such as the Harvard historian John Fiske, was primarily used to justify racial segregation and discrimination at home. Influential American writers rarely used Social Darwinist principles to argue that the United States should acquire overseas colonies.

T/FAmericans had strong economic ties with the Spanish colony of Cuba before the Spanish-American War, which made many of them anxious that the Cuban rebellion might endanger these investments.

Identify some of the ways that the de Lôme letter pushed the United States and Spain closer to war.-It resulted in a political scandal involving the Spanish ambassador to the United States that led to his resignation.-The contents of the letter, which was printed in the New York Journal, further inflamed American public opinion against Spain.-It pushed the Spanish to declare war on the United States in an effort to maintain the veneer of strength in Cuba.-The leak of the letter immediately resulted in Spain severing diplomatic ties with the United States.

What were the terms of the 1875 reciprocal trade agreement between Hawaii and the United States?-Hawaiian sugar would be allowed to enter the United States duty-free.-Hawaiians had to allow for American cotton textile imports duty-free.-Hawaii would not permit other imperial powers leases or land grants on the Hawaiian islands.-Hawaiians had to allow for American tobacco imports duty-free.

Complete the passage below demonstrating the changing nature of manifest destiny after the Civil War.In the decades after the Civil War, the idea of manifest destiny in American foreign policy changed. Before the Civil War, Americans believed it was their manifest destiny to spread their influence across -. Afterward, Americans increasingly turned their attention toward other parts of the - and the Pacific.Unlike before the Civil War, Americans did not anticipate that this new territory would become equal states, instead expecting them to be -. Many Americans believed that expanding the nation's influence abroad was - because of the need to - the influence of the - race.-necessary-North America-Western Hemisphere-colonies-Anglo-Saxon-counterproductive-expand-Irish-Asiain-dependent-Indian Ocean-decrease-Africa

What was the goal of this frontpage of the New York Journal (pictured), and how successful were its efforts?-New York Journal owner, William Randolph Hearst, wanted the United States to fight Spain in order to establish itself as a major world power. His newspaper rushed to judgment in blaming the Spanish for the sinking of the U.S. warship Maine, and stirred up great public demand for revenge.-Hearst succeeded in stirring up public outrage in that President McKinley and Congress immediately declared war against Spain.-Although this news coverage caused public outrage at Spain, President McKinley maintained his position of neutrality and did not immediately seek the use of military force against Spain.-Hearst hoped that this type of news coverage would lead investigators to find the culprits so that tensions between Spain and the United States over Cuba would ease.

What were the factors that led to a decline in the quality of working conditions in the late 1800's?

How did the assembly line differ from past manufacturing techniques?( How was the price of goods affected? How were workers' wages affected? How was production affected?)

In 1854 a new political party formed against the expansion of slavery

Name one act of the Lincoln administration that opponents considered unconstitutional and explain their reasoning.

In 1858 running for senate in Illinois, this man had a series of debates with Stephen Douglass

Copies of uncle tom's cabin sold in the first year