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This act passed during the Depression was to aid farmers specifically.

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The ____________, negotiated by Henry Clay, provided that Missouri would enter the Union as a slave state and Maine as a free state. It also drew a line at 36 degrees 30 minutes across the area of the original Louisiana Purchase (and ONLY the Louisiana Purchase). The Compromise prohibited slavery north of that line (except in Missouri) and allowed it south of the line. Note that the Missouri Compromise did not apply to states east of the Louisiana Purchase, or to the vast area under Spanish (and then Mexican rule) that lay west of the Louisiana Purchase in 1820. After the compromise, politicians agreed to try to keep the issue of slavery out of American politics.
The term ____________ referred to the belief, first articulated by abolitionists and then embraced by a growing number of northerners in the 1850s, that southern slaveholders were attempting to control the federal government and would stop at nothing, including violating the rights of whites, to protect and extend slavery in the territories, and dictate the future economic, political, and social direction of the nation.
After 1846 and the Wilmot Proviso -- an amendment to a bill that would have prohibited slavery in any territory obtained from Mexico [the so-called "Mexican Cession"]-- the term _____________________ meant someone who opposed the expansion of slavery into the territories, but who pledged not to interfere with slavery where it already existed. Many antislavery people were also racist and desired to keep blacks out of the territories and preserve those territories for free white labor.

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