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How did Americans cope with hunger and homelessness during the GDP?

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did not outlaw slavery in any northern states, border states or other parts of US that were under Union control - only places "in rebellion"1. Lincoln did not have Constitutional authority to outlaw slavery in US2. So proclamation only freed slaves in places outside of US control - only about 1 percent of slaves, and even that US couldn't enforce b/c US wasn't in control of those placesii. Allowed southern states to rejoin Union without giving up slavery ili. But had effect of finally declaring Civil War was, for the Union, a war againstslavery, not just about secessioniv.Many African Americans joined the Union side of war; hundreds of thousands of slaves became free by escaping to Union lines

Senator from South CarolinaB. Part of pro-slavery group known as Fire-Eatersa. Pro-slavery southerners who wanted secession & creation of Confederacyb. Wanted to reinstate international slave trade - allow import of new slavesC. Argued against Compromise of 1850Insisted South be given equal rights in acquired territories - did not want popular sovereigntyD. Pro-Slavery Argumentsa. Slaves were property - Constitutional Right to Property; could not be deprived without due processb. Viewed attempts to restrict expansion of slavery as violation of Constitutional Rights - slaves were property and owners couldn't be deprived of property without due process under constitutionc. Argued slavery good for both master & slavei. Slavery is sanctioned by bibleii. Slavery is grounded in philosophy and history ili. Slavery was permitted by US Constitutioniv. Northern wage workers were forced to work long hours in factori

13th Amendment to Constitution - abolished slavery - ratified December 1865 (months after Lincoln's death) - freed all slaves in US - 4 million slaves became freemenB. 14* Amendment to Constitution. a.Background: Congress had passed Civil Rights Act in 1866 that nullified Dred Scott decision and made all African Americans US citizens, but they were worried that Act could be overturned by future Congress so wanted more permanent Amendment.b. 14th Amendment ratified in 1868:i. Declared all persons born or naturalized in US are citizens ii. Requires all states to respect rights of US citizens; states cannot deny any person equal protection of laws and cannot deprive any person of life, liberty or property without due process of lawili. Disqualified former Confederate leaders from holding state or federalofficesiv.Said states don't have to give African Americans right to vote, but if they don't have right to vote

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