History of Europe Questions
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A result of the interconnection of Church and State
Renaissance man, painter, sculptor, inventor, writer; most famous painting was the Mona Lisa and the Last Supper.
After not being able to produce a male heir, this British king split from the Catholic Church because the pope would not give him an annulment on his marriage, creating the Church of England.
A financial supporter of the arts. These people helped to advance city-states and cultures. Even the Pope became one.
People began writing in the _________, or everyday language of people. This allowed for more people to become literate, which allowed people access to information.
A time of creativity and change in political, social, economic, and cultural spheres. Began in Florence, Italy and worked its way through Europe.
These are "coupons" that could lessen the time a soul could spend in purgatory. Johan Tetzel was selling these in Wittenberg so that the Pope could rebuild St. Marks Cathedral. The selling of these pushed Martin Luther to write his 95 Thesis.
Within the Holy Roman Empire, made the Religion of the Ruler the Religion of the People.
These are groups that have broken away from an established church. Examples would be Anabaptists, Calvinists, Episcopalian, and Branch Dividians
This Catholic order est. by Ignatius Loyola promoted education and sent missionaries across the globe.
An early critic of the church who desired a return to simpler faith.
This official decree from the Holy Roman Empire made Luther a heretic & an outlaw
This is an ideal society developed with the idea that such a society is impractical. Sir Thomas Moore wrote a book with this title which was used to criticize the Church.
Granted Religious Pluralism (options) in France for the first time
Johann Gutenberg used the __________ ________ which used movable type to print the Bible.
An extremely violent event in France Between Catholics and French Calvinists
Author who wrote The Prince, which is a guide for rulers on how to gain and maintain power. It was a gift to Lorenzo Medici.
Wrote the Institutes of the Christian Religion by age 25
The buying and selling of church offices
Executed more than 300 English Protestants