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Genetics

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If a person has brown eyes (Dom), which 2 genotypes could they have?
Karyotype is an individual's complete set of chromosomes. It allows you to see whether you have a full set of 46 chromosomes, missing/ more chromosomes or the sex of a baby.
A pedigree chart helps scientists understand the genetic patterns of diseases. When the parent is not affected and the child is, it is recessive.
Substitutions: point mutations; your switch amino acid from the codon.Deletions: frameshift;Insertions frameshift;
proteins are assembled on ribosomes, which are small organelles composed of two subunits. (It makeups the ribosomal)
like DNA, is a nucleic acid that consists of a long chain of nucleotides. RNA is different from DNA, as RNA has the nucleobase uracil (U) while DNA contains thymine (T). RNA contains the sugar ribose, while DNA contains the sugar deoxyribose.
occurs in the ribosomes in the cytoplasm. The DNA tells the ribosomes which proteins to make and how to make them.
carries amino acids to the ribosome and matches to the coded mRNA.
the process of making a strand of RNA from a strand of DNA.
:is to carry protein information from the DNA in a cell's nucleus to the cell's cytoplasm (called transcription.)
two linked strands that wind around each other to resemble a twisted ladder — a shape known as a double helix.
enables the molecule to copy itself during cell division in the S phase. When a cell prepares to divide, the DNA helix splits down the middle and becomes two single strands. These single strands serve as templates for building two new, double-stranded DNA molecules - each a replica of the original DNA molecule.DNA contains the instructions needed for an organism to develop, survive and reproduce.
Covalent bonds occur within each linear strand and strongly bond the bases, sugars, and phosphate groups. Hydrogen bonds occur between the two strands and involve a base.
Genes come in different versions called:
prophase, metaphase, anaphase, telophase, cytokinesis
What are DNA and other nucleic acids polymers of?
carries DNA instructions to assemble proteins
A fruit fly population has a gene with two alleles, A1 and A2. Tests show that 70% of the gametes produced in the population contain the A1 allele. If the population is in Hardy Weinberg equilibrium, what proportion of the flies carry both A1 and A2?
Who conducted the X-ray diffraction studies that were key to the discovery of the structure of DNA?
In a nucleosome, the DNADNA is wrapped around

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