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Genetics

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The anticodon on the mRNA recognizes the codon on the tRNA.
The consensus sequences in a prokaryotic promoter are 5'TTGACA3' and 5'TATAAT3' at -35 and -10, respectively. What sequence would be most easily recognized by σ factor?
In yeast, which of the following is similar to the oriC region of prokaryotes?
The fact that the two DNA strands are arranged in opposite orientations gives DNA its _____ characteristics.
The wobble base is the second base of a codon.
Which of the following is found at the end of a eukaryotic chromosome?
DNA polymerase III has the ability to begin synthesis of the new daughter strands immediately following the formation of the replication fork.
Kozak's rules for translation are similar to those for transcription in prokaryotes in that they both contain consensus sequences. In prokaryotes, the promoter consensus sequences are at −35 and −10. Where is the consensus sequence for translational initiation according to Kozak's rules?
Which of the following would be considered an activated amino acid?
A ribozyme is a catalytic protein that assists in the processing of tRNA.
What enables the splicing of group I and II introns?
Human chromosome 3 is almost 200 million base pairs in length. How many origins of replication do you predict will be found on human chromosome 3?
A double stranded stretch of eukaryotic DNA is 250,000 bp long. If the average linker is about 54 base pairs, how many nucleosomes would be present on this piece of DNA?
If eukaryotic cells evolved such that lagging strand DNA synthesis could occur continuously (without the use of Okazaki fragments), what enzyme would likely no longer be needed for DNA replication?
Which enzyme fills in small regions of DNA where the RNA primers were located?
Based on their known functions, which of the enzymes in the following pairs play a similar role in prokaryotes and eukaryotes?
Choose the RNA molecule that would be complementary to this DNA molecule: 5'-TTAACCGG-3'.
The problem of replicating the 3′ ends of chromosomes is solved by using the enzyme telomerase.
Avery, Macleod, and McCarty used the enzyme _______ to remove the proteins from the cell extracts.
Frederick Griffith is responsible for discovering what process?

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