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Genetics

Explore questions in the Genetics category that you can ask Spark.E!

In the bacterium E. coli, where is the chromosome located?
Transfer of DNA from a source other then the parent organism.
The 3 events of translation in the correct order are _______, __________, and ________ followed by protein folding and processing.
________ is the process of decoding the messenger RNA into a polypeptide.
Transfer of DNA from parent organisms during reproduction.
The nitrogenous base thymine is only found in DNA, while _____ is only found in RNA.
Where are the chromosomes of yeast cells located?
A(n) _________ is a sequence of DNA nucleotides that codes for one functional protein.
In general, a strand of RNA made from DNA is called an RNA _________.
What other modifications are made to mRNA before it exits the nucleus?
This is when both phenotypic extremes are selected for, i.e. the medium phenotype is selected AGAINST. Over time, this results in a population with most individuals having one of two phenotypes. This is shown on a graph by two separate peaksEX: Dark green and light green are selected.
This is when one of the extreme phenotypes in the population is selected for, while the other extreme is selected against. Over time, this results in a shift of the population towards the extreme phenotype.EX: Dark green was selected and green was selected against
1. The difference in characteristics in a population2. A change in the genetic material of an organism 3. A characteristic/trait that helps an organism survive4. A word used to describe the ability of the organism to survive and mate5. The gradual change in heritable characteristics or traits of things over time6. The process by which evolution occurs 7. When humans intentionally breed animals with specific traits
When both extremes are selected against. This results in a smaller range of variation in phenotype.EX: Dark green and light green are selected against, with a medium green being selected.
Convert a sequence of DNA into a complementary mRNA molecule and using a provided genetic code table determine the amino acid sequence. Be able to convert backwards as well.
1. When alleles are transferred from one population to another. 2. Existing alleles, or mutated alleles3. An organism moving, or by their gametes (pollen, seeds)
What are the components of a nucleotide and how are nucleotides linked to form a strand of DNA?A. Each nucleotide is composed of a sugar, phosphate, and protein. Nucleotides are linked through peptide bonds.B. Each nucleotide is composed of a sugar, phosphate, and lipid. Nucleotides are linked through hydrogen bonds.C. Each nucleotide is composed of a sugar, phosphate, and base. Nucleotides are linked through a sugar-phosphate backbone.D. Each nucleotide is composed of a sugar, phosphate, and carbohydrate. Nucleotides are linked through glycosidic bonds.
What would happen if there was a point mutation in the sequence betweenthe TATA box and the start point?
Which of the following is NOT a step in the process of RNA synthesis by RNA polymerase?A. The sigma factor on RNA polymerase recognizes the promoter of a geneB. The sigma factor is released once the polymerase encounters the terminator of the geneC. Once RNA polymerase halts, it releases the DNA template and the new RNA transcriptD. RNA polymerase elongates the RNA in a 5' to 3' direction
Use the genetic code shown in below to identify which of the following nucleotide sequences would code for the polypeptide sequence arginine-glycine-aspartate.A. 5'-AGA-GGA-GAU-3'B. 5'-ACA-CCC-ACU-3'C. 5'-GGG-AAA-UUU-3'D. 5'-CGG-GGU-CAC-3'

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