Criminology Questions
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The term ________ refers to criminal conduct—specifically, intentional or criminally negligent action or inaction that causes harm.
_____________ refers to an estimate of crimes committed.
A typical ________ definition of crime is behavior that violates the norms or mores of society.
Overcriminalization is mainly a problem when addressing which types of crimes?
In most American jurisdictions, the upper age limit for juvenile delinquency is ________, and the lower limit is usually ________.
Currently, five general types of punishment are in use in the United States. Which is NOT one of these punishments?
The due process model is based on the doctrine of
When politically conservative values are dominant in society, the principles and policies of ________ seem to dominate the operation of criminal justice.
Defendants can appeal their convictions on legal or constitutional grounds. Which is an example of a constitutional ground on which a defendant may appeal a conviction?
About ________ of criminal defendants plead guilty to the charges against them in an arrangement called plea bargaining.
The primary purpose of a(n) ________ is to hear the formal information or indictment and to allow the defendant to enter a plea.
The first maximum security federal prison was
The _______ model of corrections emphasized the use of psychological assessment and treatment.
Which of the following institutions is commonly regarded as the first state prison of the United States?
American criminal justice consists of three main agencies. Which of the following is NOT one of those three main agencies?
As an institution of social control, criminal justice differs from the family, schools, organized religion, the media, and the law in that it
Like the family, schools, organized religion, the media, and the law, criminal justice is a(n)
In the future, the primary goal in the area of corrections is likely to be _________.
________ is a dispute resolution process that brings disputants together with a third party who is trained in the art of helping people resolve disputes. The agreed-upon resolution is formalized into a binding consent agreement.
How are jurisdictions today limiting judicial discretion in sentencing?