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27. Some practitioners may over-diagnose, under-diagnose, or misdiagnose clients from marginalized groups. In order toavoid these issues, counselors need to:a. carefully consider all aspects of clients' culture without considering clients' past and present lifecircumstances.b. carefully consider the clients' past and present life circumstances only.c. carefully consider the clients' decisions in life with no regard of culture.d. carefully consider all aspects of clients' culture in conjunction with clients' past and present life circumstances.
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- 33. A _____________ assigned to clients can have implications for their employment or future employability status.a. diagnosisb. empirically supported treatmentc. assessmentd. treatment manual
- 10. According to professional ethical principles on testing, it would be unethical for a counselor to:a. perform testing and assessment services for which they have not been adequately trained.b. develop, administer, score, interpret, or use assessment procedures that are appropriate for the situation.c. test within the client's socialized behavioral or cognitive patterns.d. consider the validity of a given test and interpret data in the context of the cultural characteristics of the client.
- 32. Practitioners who favor the use of diagnostic procedures argue that such procedures enable the therapists to:a. attach a label to the client, which stigmatizes them.b. identify a diagnosis that will follow the client for the rest of their life, possibly keeping them from beingaccepted by any future insurance company.c. identify a particular emotional or behavioral disorder, which helps in designing an appropriate treatment plan.d. pick and choose which symptoms truly fit the client's problems in order to create a diagnosis that will bereimbursed by insurance and remain on the client's record for possible future problems.