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An exchange of e-mails that evidences the parties' agreement usually is sufficient to satisfy the writing requirement.

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Yvonne is originally domiciled in North Carolina. She fails to finish building a website and gets sued for breach of contract by Xenia, a South Carolina resident. A week after the lawsuit is filed, she gets a job to be Chief Technical Officer at a Columbia, SC software development company and relocates. The contract is for six years. When she gets to South Carolina, she finds that she loves it and works as hard as she can to excel at her job so she can stay when her contract expires.Work with a neighbor to write out an answer as to (1) where Yvonne is domiciled under Gordon's framework, (2) whether there is diversity jurisdiction, (3) how you would argue that the answers to the first two questions don't make sense, and (4) how you would argue that the answers do make sense.

James Bond (Illinois) has had one martini shaken not stirred too many at a bar in Houston and begins to slur his speech and wobble. Seeing him belt out a song about how the world is not enough, Boris Grishenko (Texas), a police officer, swoops in and arrests Bond for public intoxication. On the ride to the police station, Grishenko stops by the office of the SPECTRE Times and calls out for a reporter to see Bond, and calls him a habitual drunk in the impromptu interview. When Bond becomes unruly and angry after the characterization, Grishenko drenches Bond with his special Goldeneye water gun, which ruins Bond's expensive suit. Bond sues Grishenko for a violation of civil rights in federal court under 28 U.S.C. §1983, a federal statute, and seeks $50,000 in damages. He also brings a $25,000 state law defamation claim. Which of the following is true?A.1367(b) does not bar supplemental jurisdiction because nobody was impleaded under Rule 14.B.There is not supplemental jurisdiction because 1367(b) bars supplemental jurisdiction over the defamation claim.C.There is supplemental jurisdiction under 1367(a) and there is no need to consider 1367(b).D.There is not jurisdiction over any claim because the amount in controversy is not met for either the federal or state law claim.

X corporation sues Y and Z corporation. It asserts that Y and Z corporations have violated the federal government's antitrust laws by conspiring to prevent it from selling its widgets to supermarkets in North Carolina. It devotes 10 paragraphs full of detailed allegations to explaining why the federal antitrust law was violated. It also brings a North Carolina Unfair Practices Act claim, arguing in 2 paragraphs in the complaint that Y and Z corporation engaged in illegal practices in convincing North Carolina supermarkets not to carry its widgets. Y and Z corporation file a motion to dismiss the North Carolina Unfair Practices Act claim for lack of subject-matter jurisdiction. All parties are domiciled in N.C. Under Gibbs, what result?A.There is jurisdiction because the plaintiff filed both together in federal court.B.There is no jurisdiction.C.There is no jurisdiction because the state law claim is insubstantial relative to the federal claim.D.There is jurisdiction because the state law claim comes from a common nucleus of operative facts with the federal claim.

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