Biology Questions

Phospholipids can _______________ the vesicles which allows for faster growth, larger protocells and efficient division

____________ geographic ranges reduce the rate of background extinction

_______________________ of photosynthesis, which cause huge challenges for terrestrial and marine primary producers

Phylogenetic estimates suggest that eukaryotes are ____________

Haplotype frequencies can be interrupted by _________________

Coordinated groups can outcompete groups where individuals ___________

Changes in hox genes have large _______________ effects on animals

Prokaryotic genomes (plasmids) code for additional function like _________________ or __________________(fitness increase)

One approach to study early life is evaluating the _____________ _________________ for life in present day organisms

No ________________________ mammals or conifers

DNA replication is more __________ at weeding out errors and these mechanisms are absent in RNA replication

Microfossils suggest that eukaryotes are ________________

Organelles within the eukaryotic genome have their owns smaller genomes that are single copy in the __________________ and the ___________________

Bacteria and archaea are ___________, ______________ chromosomes

There is a ____________ _______________ for vesicles that can incorporate or synthesize phospholipids

The miller urey experiment showed it is _______________ to form basic building blocks under simple conditions

Lower DNA transmission _____________ for specialization: using DNA as genetic storage frees up RNA to specialize in other functions

As vesicles with lipid layers start to incorporate more lipids, they tend to ___________ and _____________ into multiple smaller vesicles

The miller Urey experiment is probably not an _______________ _______________________ of early atmospheric conditions

Bacteria and archaea are _________________ because of a high number of mobile genetic elements (plasmids, prophages, transposons)