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Anatomy Questions

Explore questions in the Anatomy category that you can ask Spark.E!

List the 3 layers of the eye from innermost to outermost

The tougue is a mass of muscle tissue with progections called__________

Once the tubular fluid leaves the ______, it is called urine.

Which is a component of the juxtaglomerular apparatus?

At least 20- 25% of the resting ______ normally flows through the kidney via the renal artery.

The segmental arteries branch to form the ______ arteries that travel through the renal columns.

Dilation of respiratory airways, release of adrenal cortex hormones, and promotion of inflammation are just some of the effects of paracrine substances called

Water reabsorption regulated by ADH near the end of the tubule is _____ of Na+ reabsorption

Sympathetic stimulation can result in a(n) ______ in GFR through vasoconstriction.

What acts as the link between a nonsteroid hormone and its second messenger, cAMP?

Some substances are not normal components of urine because they are completely reabsorbed. Choose the substances that satisfy this requirement under healthy conditions.

Adenylate cyclase is an enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of ______ into ______.

Downregulation often occurs in target cells after a prolonged presence of a hormone. This involves a(n) ______ in the number of receptors in a target cell.

When activated by a hormone, some target cells produce ______ which then induce the effects of the hormone stimulation within the cell.

The movement of water out of the proximal convoluted tubule follows Na+ by osmosis and is referred to as____ ______ ____-

The pancreas is an example of an endocrine gland that secretes hormones in response to ______.

When we are dehydrated, ADH binds to receptors to increase the migration of vesicles containing ______ to the membrane of the principal cells.

What is an example of a commonly used second messenger that may be activated by nonsteroid hormones?

True or false: Aldosterone increases the number of Na+ pumps and channels and thus decreases both Na+ and water reabsorption.

What is the correct order of activation in a second messenger system using cAMP?

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